What is a bone density scan?

 

A bone density scan (DEXA scan) is an imaging test using minimal radiation to measure the calcium content of the bone. This value is used to determine bone strength.

services bone

How does it work and why is it done? 

Bone density scanning, also called dualenergy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), or bone densitometry, is an enhanced form of X-ray technology used to assess bone loss, or osteoporosis. It employs a DEXA scanner, uses minimal radiation dose and produces a report giving readings of bone density in relation to the average for a person of your size and weight. 

A Bone Density test can:

  • Detect low bone density before a fracture occurs.
  • Confirm a diagnosis of osteoporosis.
  • Determine your rate of bone density change, if you have serial studies.
  • Monitor the effect of any treatment you are having for osteoporosis.

What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is reduced calcium content of bone, which may result in an increased risk of fracture. It affects both men and women and for some women this may be rapid and severe. The consequences of osteoporosis include pain, disability and deformity. Loss of bone strength may progress to a broken bone.

What are the risk factors?

  • being female
  • a small, thin frame
  • advancing age
  • a family history of osteoporosis
  • anorexia nervosa or bulimia
  • use of certain medications, (e.g. steroids, anticonvulsants, thyroxine)
  • low testosterone levels in men
  • a sedentary lifestyle
  • cigarette smoking
  • excessive alcohol intake
  • malabsorption problems
  • a diet low in calcium

Where can I get a bone densitometry done?

Bone Density scans (DEXA) are not performed by Canopy Imaging in Auckland. However, Auckland Bone Density Service uses our facilities. You will need to book your appointment directly with them.

Outside of Auckland Canopy Imaging in Hastings can provide DEXA scans.

Please select your location belowon the right to contact us

Pre Examination

Before your examination

  • Please wear clothing without buckles, buttons or zips.
  • Please call us to make an appointment for your scan.
  • If you have a referral from your doctor please bring this with you.
  • You are able to self-refer for this test if you wish but we recommend you send a copy of your report to your doctor to enable it to be added to your medical file.

Your Examination

When you have your scan a skilled, qualified technician will ask you to lie on a special bed. You will hear a quiet machine noise and a scanning arm will move above you, but will not touch you. The technician will tell you when the scan is finished.

Post Examination

Your scan results will be interpreted by the Radiologist and a report will be sent directly to your doctor who will discuss the results with you.